Farm water well drilling rig

The water well drilling rig is a high-efficiency, multi-functional drilling equipment widely used in rural water supply, agricultural irrigation, geothermal development, industrial water supply, and engineering exploration. The rig adopts hydraulic or mechanical transmission systems, featuring large drilling depth and adaptability to various geological conditions (clay, sand layer, gravel layer, rock, etc.). With its compact structure, easy mobility, and safe operation, it is the ideal choice for water well drilling contractors and drilling teams.

Product parameters

Our Advantage

1. Large Drilling Depth：Depending on the model, drilling depths can reach 100m, 200m, 300m, or deeper, meeting various project requirements.

2. Adaptable to Various Geological Conditions：Combined design of direct and reverse circulation drilling, easily handling complex strata such as clay, quicksand, gravel, and weathered rock. 

3. Easy Mobility：Crawler or trailer chassis options, suitable for rugged off-road terrain, fast and convenient relocation.

4. Simple and Safe Operation：Hydraulic control system and safety protection devices; one person can operate, reducing labor costs and safety risks. 

5. High Drilling Efficiency：High-torque power head design, fast drilling speed, improving construction efficiency, shortening project timelines.

6. Low Energy Consumption：Optimized power matching and hydraulic system design, low fuel consumption, more economical long-term operating costs.

7.Maximum drilling depth up to 200-600m. Combined with high-torque rotary heads, it handles deep-water exploration and industrial dewatering projects with ease.

8.Perfectly compatible with both DTH Hammer and Mud Pump methods. Whether it's shifting sand, thick clay, or hard marble/granite, it maintains high penetration efficiency.

9.Powered by high-performance Yuchai/Cummins turbocharged engines. High power output with low fuel consumption, supported by global spare parts networks to ensure zero downtime.

10.High-quality hydraulic valves and pumps support automatic rod handling and stable hydraulic leveling. Reduces labor intensity significantly—operate the entire rig with just 1-2 people.

11.Equipped with off-road steel or rubber crawlers with superior climbing ability and grip. Traverse muddy farmlands or rugged mountains easily to reach remote drilling sites.

12.Built with a high-strength manganese steel mast and reinforced frame for superior vibration resistance. Heat-treated components ensure durability and prevent deformation in extreme environments.

Product details

1.Dual hydraulic power head

The principle of pneumatic high-pressure impact is adopted,and practice has proven that the advantages of this type of drillingrig are more obvious as the geological conditions become harder

2.Operating system

The operating handle is clear at a glance,making it easy to get started and reducing costs

3.High-power engine

The power is powered by a cloud engine, which is a high-powerfour cylinder diesel engine that provides stable power output forthe entire machine, effectively meeting the power requirementsof drilling work.

4.High-quality drill pipes configuration

UY crawler water well drilling rig adopts roughening nitriding process, with good rigidity and large transmission torque. During the drilling process, it can effectively ensure the stability of the drill pipes, avoid bending, breaking and other problems, and ensure the perpendicularity and precision of the drilling. High-quality drill pipe not only improves the drilling quality, but also extends the service life of the equipment and reduces the frequency and cost of replacing the drill pipes.

Operating process

Site Preparation

Prior to drilling, the work area undergoes preparation: vegetation is cleared, topsoil removed, and the ground leveled. This creates a safe and functional workspace for both equipment and crew.

Selection Of Drill Rig

For open-pit water well drilling, the choice of rig depends on factors such as well depth, hole diameter, geological conditions, and required construction efficiency. The two main types are tracked (crawler) water well drilling rigs and tyre-mounted (wheeled) water well drilling rigs.

Drilling Process

• Rig setup: The rig base is fixed, vertical alignment is adjusted, and the power system (diesel engine or electric motor) is connected.

• Drilling preparation: A drill bit (alloy, PDC, or other type based on rock formation) is installed, and the rod length is calibrated.

• Drilling operation:

• Rotary drilling: Power is transmitted through the drill rod, rotating the bit to break rock.

• Impact drilling: Percussive force drives the bit through hard formations (e.g., using an air hammer bit).

• Cuttings removal: If the rig uses a circulation system, cuttings are cleared. Mud pump injects drilling mud into the borehole, carrying cuttings back to the surface while stabilizing the hole wall.

• Sampling and logging: Cuttings samples are taken at various depths to identify aquifer locations. Logging tools check hole wall integrity and groundwater distribution.

• Monitoring and control: Parameters such as drilling pressure, rotation speed, and mud flow are monitored in real time. Operations are adjusted to prevent stuck pipes or hole collapse.

Completion And Wellbore Stabilization

• Casing: A water filter pipe (e.g., a bridge filter screen) is placed in the target aquifer section to block mud and sand entry.

• Cementing: Cement slurry is injected into the annulus between the casing and borehole wall to secure the casing and seal off contamination.

• Well washing: High-pressure water flushes the filter pipe, opening pores in the aquifer and boosting water yield.

Post-Drilling Activities

• Equipment evacuation: The drilling rig is disassembled, and any oil spills or waste on site are cleaned up.

• Site reclamation: Topsoil is backfilled, and vegetation is restored to minimize ecological impact.

• Water quality testing: Water samples are collected to test for microorganism and mineral content, ensuring compliance with usage standards.

After-sales service

• Over 15 years of manufacturing experience in drilling equipment; mature technology; continuous product improvement.

• ISO9001 and CE certified, meeting international quality standards.

• Products exported to over 50 countries and regions including Africa, Southeast Asia, South America, the Middle East, and Central Asia.

• 12-month full machine warranty, lifetime technical consulting and spare parts supply.

• Each rig undergoes strict no-load and load testing before delivery to ensure performance.

• Professional foreign trade and after-sales team providing multilingual support in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, etc.

• Operation training and on-site installation guidance available to help customers get started quickly.